Cognitive Nutrition: How Does Diet Affect Our Brain?

Our brain is important because it acts as the main control center for our body. It is responsible for keeping our heart beating, telling our lungs to breathe, and allowing us to move, feel, and think. That is why it is an excellent idea to keep our brain functioning in the best possible condition.

All the foods we eat play a role in maintaining our brain health. These foods can improve specific functions, such as memory and concentration. Just as there is no magic pill to help us prevent memory loss, there is no single food that can ensure brain function. Scientific studies do reveal the best foods that protect our brain, heart function, and memory.

Here are the 8 best foods to protect your brain:
1. Cherries (berries)

This group includes red, blue, and black cherries. They all contain flavonoids, natural pigments that give cherries their bright color and also help improve memory. Studies have shown that consuming one serving or more each week helps slow down the process of memory loss.

2. Broccoli

Dark green vegetables contain nutrients that are perfect for brain health. These include vitamin K, folate, and beta-carotene. Science tells us that broccoli can slow cognitive decline.

3. Nuts

Nuts are an excellent source of protein and healthy fats. A 2015 study found that consuming nuts daily improves brain function. Eating nuts is also linked to better heart function and cleaner arteries.

4. Coffee and Green Tea

The caffeine in your morning coffee or tea offers more than just a boost of energy and concentration. A 2014 study found that people who consumed coffee and tea daily performed better in terms of brain function. Caffeine can help maintain memory for longer, and moderate consumption has been linked to preventing degenerative conditions such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

5. Chinas

Not only do they provide almost all of the daily vitamin C requirements, but this superfruit also helps improve memory. According to studies, higher concentrations of vitamin C in our system are associated with improved focus, attention, and decision-making speed.

6. Turmeric

This orange-colored spice has multiple benefits for the brain. It is anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, which are factors associated with improved memory, new cell growth in the brain, and increased secretion of dopamine and serotonin, hormones that regulate our mood. Add this spice to stews and soups.

7. Dark chocolate

This tasty food is full of compounds including flavonoids, caffeine, and antioxidants. Note that dark chocolate must have 70% or more cocoa content. These benefits are not found in regular chocolate, which only contains 10-50% cocoa. Dark chocolate has been linked to improvements in memory and brain function.

8. Flaxseed

This plant protein contains significant amounts of omega-3. Sixty percent of our brain is composed of this type of fat, which it uses to build nerve and brain cells. These fats are essential for learning and memory.

In short, many foods can help you maintain your cognitive health. Some foods, such as the fruits and vegetables included in this list, and others, such as tea and coffee, contain antioxidants that protect the brain from damage caused by stress and even the environment. Other foods, such as nuts, contain nutrients that support memory and brain development.

You can support your brain function and improve your memory and mood every day by choosing some of these foods.

The author is Alana Marrero González, MHSN, LND Nutritionist/Dietitian and Certified Diabetes Educator.

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