Practicing safe sex is a responsibility, as it involves protecting yourself and your partners from sexually transmitted diseases. That is why you should be aware that the safest way to avoid sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies, or diseases is by using protective barriers.
Here are six types: external condom, internal condom, gloves, dental dam, finger cot, and lubricant.
External condom
The external condom is the best-known latex barrier, due to its use as a method of protection to cover the penis during sexual activity. It also helps prevent pregnancy and provides protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if used correctly. It is also recommended for covering sex toys.
There is a wide variety of external condoms, some of which are textured, flavored, pre-lubricated, tight-fitting, colored, and many others.
Internal condom
The internal condom is a soft, flexible barrier with a ring at each end. It is made of synthetic latex, safe for people allergic to natural rubber latex, and contains silicone-based lubricant.
It is not affected by moisture or changes in body temperature, so it can be inserted up to 8 hours before sexual intercourse. It can also be used with sex toys. Its function is to help prevent pregnancy and protect against sexually transmitted infections if used correctly.
Gloves
Gloves are barriers to prevent hands from coming into contact with potentially infectious bodily fluids—genital fluids, blood, or mucous membranes. They are also available in latex-free versions for people who are allergic to this material.
To avoid breakage, tearing, or displacement, it is important to select the appropriate size for your hands (S, M, L, XL). Ensure that you are not wearing rings or any sharp objects that could injure the vaginal canal or anus. Lubrication is recommended beforehand, as the gloves are not lubricated and may cause a burning sensation upon penetration. Protect both hands even if you plan to use only one.
Dental dam
This elastic barrier is an ideal alternative for performing oral sex on the vulva or anal area. It prevents direct contact between the mouth or tongue and bodily fluids, reducing the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It may also reduce concerns about unwanted odors and tastes.
For greater effectiveness, it is recommended that the person receiving oral sex also hold the barrier to help keep it in place.
Finger Cot
It is a flexible barrier that covers the fingers while stimulating another person's vulva or anus. The finger cot prevents sexually transmitted infections (STIs) from entering through a wound (visible opening or cut) on the fingers.
Many people use them to cover false nails and prevent damage or discomfort when penetrating their partner. In addition, the thimble offers the tactile sensitivity that many people enjoy during sexual intercourse. They can even be used on small sex toys or vibrators to prevent fomite infection (transmission of an infection by an object).
Lubricant
Lubrication is an important part of sex; it makes it safer and more enjoyable. Using it can increase the protection provided by the barriers we use.
Sometimes, natural lubrication is not enough and protective barriers could break, slip out, or not feel pleasant. To prevent this, we can use water-based, silicone-based, or combination lubricants. There are also flavored lubricants for oral sex.
Homemade products such as oils, moisturizers, petroleum jelly, butters, or others should not be used as they go against health recommendations.
Remember that before using any protective barrier, it is vital to check the expiration date. Also, use a new condom for each sexual act or partner. These barriers should always be stored in a cool, dry place and kept out of direct sunlight.
Don't forget to request your protective barrier package using our form.
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The content on this page is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not replace or substitute for a consultation with a doctor or other healthcare professional.
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